Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi or Dhanvantari Trayodashi, is a Hindu festival celebrated in India and some other countries. It falls on the 13th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the Hindu lunar month of Ashwin (usually in October or November). Dhanteras marks the beginning of the five-day Diwali festival, which is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in Hinduism.
The word “Dhanteras” is derived from two Sanskrit words: “Dhan,” which means wealth, and “Teras,” which means the 13th day. On this day, people worship Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda (traditional Indian medicine), and Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
The main customs and traditions associated with Dhanteras include:
- Cleaning and Decorating: People clean and decorate their homes and businesses to welcome Goddess Lakshmi, who is believed to visit clean and well-decorated spaces.
- Buying Gold and Silver: It is considered auspicious to buy gold, silver, or other valuable items on Dhanteras, as it symbolizes wealth and prosperity. Many people purchase new utensils or jewelry on this day.
- Lighting Lamps and Diyas: Traditional oil lamps (diyas) and candles are lit to drive away darkness and evil forces.
- Offerings and Prayers: People offer prayers and perform pujas (rituals) to seek the blessings of Lord Dhanvantari and Goddess Lakshmi for good health and wealth.
- Rangoli: Intricate rangoli designs are created at the entrance of homes to welcome guests and add to the festive decor.
- Dhanteras Food: Special sweets and snacks, such as laddoos, puris, and other delicacies, are prepared and offered to deities as part of the celebrations.
Dhanteras is a day for families to come together, exchange gifts, and celebrate the anticipation of good fortune and prosperity during the Diwali season. It is also common for businesses to start their new financial year on Dhanteras, as it is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings and financial ventures.
